The present document is a companion document to the dir9408. Rather similar to brassica juncea crispifolia and combined with that group by some botanists. Growing brassica juncea as a cover crop, then incorporating its residues provide complementary control of rhizoctonia root rot of sugar beet author links open overlay panel natacha motisi a francoise montfort a vincent faloya a philippe lucas a thierry dore b. This genus is remarkable for containing more important agricultural and horticultural crops than any oth. Identification of the gras gene family in the brassica juncea. Brassica juncea at national center for biotechnology information.
Chinese roottype mustard provides phylogenomic insights. Effects of selenium accumulation on reproductive functions in. Development of transgenic brassica juncea lines for reduced. A protocol has been developed to facilitate regeneration and agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation using antibiotics in regeneration of cotyledonary petiole and hypocotyls explants of brassica juncea cv. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Mapping resistance responses to sclerotinia infestation in. Mingfang zhang, sally mackenzie and colleagues report the genome sequence of allopolyploid brassica juncea and through comparative analysis suggest that asubgenome evolution contributes to. Leaves are very variable in shape and size, either pinnate or entire with petioles pale to dark. Canolarapeseed brassica napus, brassica rapa, and brassica juncea of canola quality is the worlds secondlargest oilseed crop. Chinese roottype mustard provides phylogenomic insights into. Brassica juncea indian mustard this plant and the related entity italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. They prevent oxidative stress, induce detoxification enzymes, stimulate immune system, decrease the risk of cancers, inhibit malignant transformation and carcinogenic mutations, as well as, reduce proliferation of cancer cells.
Brassica juncea plants that were not used in crosspollination studies were harvested and dissected into vegetative shoots and leaves and reproductive flowers, siliques, and seeds parts. The members of the genus may be collectively known either as cabbages, or as mustards. Blast basic local alignment search tool is a set of similarity search programs designed to explore all of the available sequence databases regardless of whether the query is protein or dna. It is intended to provide background information on the biology of brassica juncea, its centres of origin, its related species and the potential for gene introgression from brassica juncea into relatives, and details of the life forms with which it may interact. Fine mapping of the yellow seed locus in brassica juncea l.
Orobanche, a super sink to mustard plant has threatened the farming community to rethink for alternative options as this parasitic weed has become a menace to indian mustard brassica juncea. Together with cultivars of brassica juncea and brassica rapa, yielding similar oil, they are known as canola in english and zeroerucique in french. Brassica, genus brassica, genus of 37 species of flowering plants in the mustard family brassicaceae, many of which are important agricultural crops. The genus brassica belongs, not surprisingly, to the brassicaceae family, formerly known as crucifers because the 4petaled flowers are shaped like a cross most of the species are biennials. Insight into the phytoremediation capability of brassica juncea v.
The mustard growing areas in india are experiencing the vast diversity in the agro climatic conditions and different species of. Brassicaceae mustard greens, leaf mustard, indian mustard, rai, brown mustard. Brassicas are native to europe and temperate asia and are especially common in the mediterranean region. Growing brassica juncea as a cover crop, then incorporating. Wikimedia commons has media related to brassica nigra.
Brassica juncea at germplasm resources information network. Zhen huang, yuanyuan ban, li yang, yu zhang, huiqiang li, enshi xiao, aixia xu, denghui zhang. It is in flower from june to august, and the seeds ripen from august to september. Pdf phytochemical composition and antioxidant potential. Advances in agronomic management of indian mustard brassica. Entry in gernot katzers spice pages, with pictures and detailed information entry in illinois wildflowers. Brassica juncea is a natural amphidiploid aabb genome, 2n36 hybrid of brassica rapa aa genome, 2n20 and brassica nigra bb genome, 2n16. Identification and functional characterization of a novel. Metal accumulation and antioxidant enzyme activity. In dishes rape kale can be replaced by leaf cabbage brassica oleracea, brown mustard brassica juncea or ethiopian kale brassica carinata a. Bjsmt shows high sequence amino acid similarity with its orthologues from brassica napus and brassica oleracea var. Data source and references for brassica juncea brown mustard from the usda plants database. The genome sequence of allopolyploid brassica juncea and.
It has been cultivated for food in europe and asia for hundreds of years. Chinese and japanese cuisines also make use of mustard greens. The biology of brassica juncea canolamustard canadian. Originally, it came from asia, but it has also been imported into other parts of the world. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Its greatest diversity of forms occurs in asia, where the species is widely cultivated as a vegetable and as an oilseed crop i. Sep 07, 2019 brassica juncea on integrated taxonomic information system. This page was last edited on 24 november 2014, at 11. Among the seven edible oilseeds cultivated in india, rapeseedmustard contributes 28. This document provides an overview of baseline biological information relevant to risk assessment of.
Physiological and biochemical changes in brassica juncea. Its generally regarded as a variety of brassica rapa, though i suppose its possible that a variety of juncea might be sold as a mizuna too. Brassica juncea is cultivated in north america primarily as a vegetable and condiment, and is currently being developed as an oilseed crop in western canada. India is the fourth largest oilseed economy in the world. Brassica is the type genus of the mustard family, brassicaceae. The beneficial effects of brassica vegetables on human health have been somewhat linked to phytochemicals. Brassica juncea is an erect annual to biennial herb, 3001600 mm tall, normally unbranched, sometimes with long ascending branches in the upper parts. Sinapine is a major antinutritive compound that accumulates in the seeds of brassica species. Jul 19, 2017 indian mustard brassica juncea is an important winter season oilseed crop in india. Data source and references for brassica juncea brown mustard. Rlc1 were exposed for 30 days to different concentrations 0, 0. It contributes nearly 28% of edible oil supplies there 1. The beneficial effects of brassica vegetables on human health. Sinapine content in brassica juncea germplasm ranges from 6.
It is commonly known as mustard greens, indian mustard, chinese mustard, kai choi and leaf mustard. The aim of the present study was to identify active phytochemicals from the leaves of 60 days old plants after. Pdf diverse medicinal uses of different types of products obtainable from brassica juncea have been known for centuries. Brassica juncea, commonly known as chinese mustard, brown mustard, indian mustard, or leaf mustard, is an annual herb that is native to southern and eastern asia. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The leaf mustards have quite large smoothedged edible leaves. Brassica juncea especially the seeds is more pungent than greens from the closely related brassica oleracea kale, broccoli, and collard greens, and is frequently mixed with these milder greens in a dish of mixed greens. Impact of various antibiotics on regeneration efficiency in. When ingested, sinapine imparts gritty flavuor in meat and milk of animals and fishy odor to eggs of brown egg layers, thereby compromising the potential use of the valuable protein rich seed meal. I am going ahead and remove the entry from this article.
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